GRE閱讀難句解讀
1.Such philosophical concerns as the mind-body problem or，moregenerally，the nature of human knowledge they believe，are basic human questions whose tentative philosophical solutions have served as the necessary foundations on which all other intellectual speculation hasrested.
他們相信，諸如靈與肉的問(wèn)題，或更普遍而言，人類知識(shí)的性質(zhì)等此類哲學(xué)關(guān)注，均是一些基本的人類問(wèn)題，其探索性的'哲學(xué)答案已構(gòu)成一個(gè)必要的基礎(chǔ)，其它所有的智力思辯均賴以建立其上。
2.The idea of an autonomous discipline called philosophy，distinct from and sitting in judgment on such pursuits as theology andscience turns out，on close examination，to be of quite recent origin.
細(xì)作審視，我們便不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，一種被稱為哲學(xué)的獨(dú)立學(xué)科既有別于神學(xué)和科學(xué)諸般學(xué)科，并高高在上地對(duì)其予以評(píng)判的思想，其淵源卻是甚為近期的事。
3.But the recent discovery of detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of the flippers in all three groups undermines the attempt to explain away superficial resemblance as due to convergent evolution-the independent development of similarities between unrelated groups in response to similar environmental pressures.
但是，最近在所有這三類動(dòng)物身上，對(duì)鰭肢的骨骼結(jié)構(gòu)所存在的細(xì)致共同點(diǎn)的發(fā)現(xiàn)足以削弱這樣一種企圖，即把表面上的近似作為趨同進(jìn)化所致的結(jié)果來(lái)將其解釋掉。而所謂的趨同進(jìn)化，是指在互不相關(guān)的生物群體之間，作為對(duì)類似的環(huán)境壓力作出的反應(yīng)，彼此獨(dú)立的發(fā)展形成某些相同特征。
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