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2017成人高考英語(yǔ)閱讀復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題
要想在成考英語(yǔ)考試中取得好成績(jī)，首先還得做好相應(yīng)的閱讀測(cè)試題。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的成人高考英語(yǔ)閱讀復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題，希望大家喜歡。
成人高考英語(yǔ)閱讀復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise
2.A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety
3.A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased
4.A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface
5.A. construction B. coral C. cross D. model
6.A. mental B. metal C. total D. metallic
7.A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire
8.A. determine B. demand C. medical D. belief
9.A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession
10.A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. church
�、�. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)
Directions:
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
11. Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _______ the terrible fire.
A. put on B. put out C. put down D. put away
12. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. without
13. The shop assistant didn’t give me the right ________.
A. change B. money C. serve D. note
14. The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.
A. pressed B. brought out C. cut off D. brought down
15. This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence “be out of job” means _______.
A. be on their days off B. go outside
C. lose his job D. finish his work
成考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
A.適合被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的條件
1)不知道或無(wú)需說(shuō)出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)時(shí)。
例如：The desk is made of wood.
這個(gè)桌子是木頭做的
2)需要突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。
例如：A new library will be built in this small town.
這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)將興建一個(gè)新圖書(shū)館
B.有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子會(huì)有兩種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化形式，當(dāng)其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)作為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，剩下的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)保留在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中的謂語(yǔ)后面，稱(chēng)為保留賓語(yǔ)。
例如：主動(dòng)： The teacher told the students a funny story.
主語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ)
被動(dòng)1： The students were told a funny story (by the teacher).
(間賓)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 保留賓語(yǔ)
被動(dòng)2： A funny story was told (to) the students (by the teacher)
(直賓)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 保留賓語(yǔ)
C.含有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句子的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
含有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的位置不變，但身份發(fā)生了變化，不再是賓補(bǔ)而變成了主補(bǔ)，賓補(bǔ)和主補(bǔ)的'關(guān)系是同一個(gè)句子成分在不同語(yǔ)態(tài)中的不同身份。
例如：主動(dòng)：We call him Xiao Li.
主 謂 賓 賓補(bǔ)
被動(dòng)：He is called Xiao Li.
主 謂 主補(bǔ)
D.由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中一旦出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞則不再有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，只有一種形式了。
例如：Water can be(永遠(yuǎn)是原形) changed into ice.
. 主語(yǔ) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 謂語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ)
成考英語(yǔ)不定代詞復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
不定代詞包括both， either， neither， all， none， no， one， each， every， few， a few， little， a little， many， much， some， any， other， another， 以及some， any， no， every構(gòu)成的合成代詞。
(一)both， either， neither
both 表示“兩者(都)”，either表示“(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)”，neither表示“(兩者之中)沒(méi)有一個(gè)”。三個(gè)詞在句子中都可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，both還可以作同位語(yǔ)。
My sister is good at planning her time so that she always has enough time for both work and play.(be good at 擅長(zhǎng)做某事)
Neither of the answers is right.
Either of the books belongs to you.
You and I are both to blame.
You both agreed to stay.
Both 放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前，系動(dòng)詞be 的后面。
(二)all， none， no， one
all和none用于三者以上的場(chǎng)合，分別表示“全部都”和“一個(gè)都沒(méi)有”，none往往與of連用。
All of us are fond of sports. (be fond of 愛(ài)好)
We are all for him. (be for sb 支持某人)
Grasp all， lose all. 什么都抓，什么都抓不住。(諺)
None of them know how to read and write.
None of them has had that kind of experience.
no表示“沒(méi)有”，在句子中只能作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于not a 或not any，not否定動(dòng)詞，no否定名詞。
Time and tide wait for no man. 歲月不等人。(諺)
I'm no dancer. (I'm not a dancer.)
one 指代上文提到的人或物，前面可以加定冠詞，可以有自己的定語(yǔ)，還可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Your answer is a good one.
I don't like coloured envelopes. I like white ones.
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