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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)平行結(jié)構(gòu)寫作技巧簡(jiǎn)介
No: The prisoner was not only found guilty of bribery but also adultery.
Yes: The prisoner was found guilty not only of bribery but also of adultery.
(并列介詞短語(yǔ))
為使平行結(jié)構(gòu)清楚明了，隨時(shí)都可以重復(fù)介詞、冠詞、助動(dòng)詞、不定詞標(biāo)志，或者長(zhǎng)的短語(yǔ)或句子的介紹詞。
Awkward: I admire Tennyson for the ideals in his poems but not his style.
Improved: I admire Tennyson for the ideals in his poems but not for his style.
Awkward: The sentences are difficult to understand, not because they are long but they are obscure.
Improved: The sentences are difficult to understand, not because they are long but because they are obscure.
Awkward: He explained that the advertising campaign had been successful, business had increased more than forty per cent, and additional capital was sorely needed.
Improved: He explained that the advertising campaign had been successful, that business had increased more than forty per cent, and that additional capital was sorely needed.
在商業(yè)和正式文件寫作中，越來越多的用到圓點(diǎn)散句。除了更易讀之外，它們更能從視覺上引起人們注意。作者需要決定在圓點(diǎn)之后用什么形式來寫，是用名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞，還是介詞短語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句甚至完整的句子。應(yīng)該記住的是它們相互間應(yīng)該保持一致。平行結(jié)構(gòu)較多用。
Examples:
Our recommendations for improving computer-user comfort are as follows:
· Anti-radiation screens should be available for computer monitors.
· Wrist supports should be used to help maintain proper wrist position during computer use and possibly reduce the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome.
· Employees need adjustable chairs with a stronger back support
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