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公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)考試快速提分練習(xí)題
Nothing dries sooner than a tear.下面，小編為大家搜索整理了公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)考試快速提分練習(xí)題，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1. Concerning the protection of privacy and increased surveillance of communication, the author seems to insist on_______。
[ A ] the priority of the former action
[ B ] the execution of the latter at the expense of the former
[ C ] tightening both policies at the same time
[ D ] a balance between the two actions
2. The author implies in the second paragraph that _______。
[ A ] the proposal of the Department of Justice is unjustified
[ B ] surveillance of any suspect communication is necessary
[ C ] civil liberties groups should not have shown such great concern
[ D ] exceptions should be made in intercepting communications
3. In the eyes of the author, the Financial Service Modernization Act_______。
[ A ] serves no more than as a new patch on an old robe
[ B ] indicates the Congress’s admirable move to protect privacy
[ C ] invades online consumer privacy rather than protect it
[ D ] is deficient in that it leaves many sectors unshielded
4. Privacy standards made by individual states are ineffective because _______。
[ A ] the standards of different states contradict each other
[ B ] online communication is not restricted to any state
[ C ] these standards ignore the federal law on the matter
[ D ] these standards are only applicable to regional Web sites
5. The expression "opt out of such data collection" ( in the last paragraph) probably means _______。
[ A ] pick out from such data the information one needs
[ B ] shift through such data to collect one’s own information
[ C ] evaluate the purpose for such data collection
[ D ] choose not to be involved in such data collection
短文賞析
9.11事件后，網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私問(wèn)題成為了一個(gè)急需解決的問(wèn)題。人們?yōu)檎业奖Ｗo(hù)公民自由和防止類似的恐怖事件之間的平衡而爭(zhēng)論不休。為了應(yīng)
對(duì)恐怖襲擊，國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)一系列的法律對(duì)各種形式的交流進(jìn)行監(jiān)控，但這引來(lái)了公民隱私權(quán)的侵犯問(wèn)題。在不斷的反對(duì)聲中，盡管各州政府設(shè)立法律保護(hù)公民的網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私，但是聯(lián)邦卻沒(méi)有出臺(tái)明確的法律，所以并不能對(duì)無(wú)界限的網(wǎng)絡(luò)隱私起到實(shí)質(zhì)性的保護(hù)作用。作者認(rèn)為政府也應(yīng)該采取法律措施對(duì)網(wǎng)站采集顧客個(gè)人信息的做法進(jìn)行一定的管理。
答案及解析
1.D【解析】文章開(kāi)始就指出“...sparking debate over striking the correct balance between protecting civil liberties and attempting to preVent another tragic terrorist act.”這說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為一方面要防止類似的恐怖襲擊活動(dòng)，但另一方面也要注意保護(hù)公民的隱私權(quán)利，而且這雙方面應(yīng)該取得平衡。故應(yīng)選D。
2.A 【解析】文中提到“…urged caution in ensuring that efforts to protect our nation do not result in broad government authority to erode privacy rights of U.S.citizens.”其意思是“保護(hù)國(guó)家的利益也不應(yīng)該傷害美國(guó)居民的個(gè)人隱私權(quán)利”，可知作者認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)提議是不公正的。故應(yīng)選A。
3.B【解析】文章的第三段指出“...provided privacy protections for certain sectors through legislation such as the Financial Services Mod.Emization Act.”意思就是“像Financial Services Modernization Act這樣的法案就是國(guó)會(huì)為了保護(hù)別人隱私而設(shè)定的�！惫蕬�(yīng)選B。
4.B【解析】文章第三段最后兩句話“Moreover.It becomes unworkable...the Internet does not know geographic boundaries.And companies and individuals cannot be expected to comply with differing，and at times conflicting，privacy rules.”這說(shuō)明各州制定的法律是不好實(shí)施的，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)是不具有地域限制的。這種法律不能僅僅限制在某個(gè)州的范圍之內(nèi)。故應(yīng)選B。
5.D【解析】文章最后一段指出，“Congress should pass legislation….Allow customers to opt out of such data collection，and….”，意思就是說(shuō)國(guó)會(huì)應(yīng)該要求網(wǎng)站公示收集用戶隱私信息的政策，通過(guò)何種方式收集的，告訴用戶怎么才能避開(kāi)這些信息收集以及怎么查閱所收集的信息等內(nèi)容。Opt out的意思是“避開(kāi)、避免”。故應(yīng)選D。
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