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四級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力應(yīng)試技巧解讀
對(duì)大多數(shù)考生來(lái)說(shuō)，從頭復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法、背誦單詞已是“遠(yuǎn)水解不了近渴”。不過(guò)掌握一些應(yīng)試技巧還是有必要的四級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力應(yīng)試技巧解讀，以下是小編為大家準(zhǔn)備的，僅供參考!
四級(jí)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力應(yīng)試技巧解讀
一、抓住首尾句
主題句常常是在對(duì)話的開(kāi)頭，它對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容起一個(gè)概括和提示的作用，實(shí)際上是說(shuō)話人所談?wù)摰闹行脑掝}。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中的第一題很可能是針對(duì)對(duì)話的開(kāi)頭提問(wèn)，考查考生對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話的主題或所談話題的把握。
結(jié)尾處往往涉及到建議、決定或某種行為等，它對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話起到一個(gè)總結(jié)的作用。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的最后一題經(jīng)常是針對(duì)對(duì)話的結(jié)尾設(shè)題，故留意其中的關(guān)鍵動(dòng)詞就成了解題的關(guān)鍵。
【例1】(07-6-19)
【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】
[A] To go sightseeing.
[B] To have meetings.
[C] To promote a new champagne.
[D] To join in a training program.
【邊聽(tīng)邊記】
M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How’s your trip to the states?
W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. …
19. Why did the woman go to New York?
【答案解析】
選[B]。細(xì)節(jié)題。對(duì)話一開(kāi)始，男士就問(wèn)女士去美國(guó)的旅行怎么樣，女士回答說(shuō)很忙，她had a lot of meetings(要參加很多會(huì)議)，由此可知女士去紐約是去參加會(huì)議。
二、留意對(duì)話中的一問(wèn)一答
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中，對(duì)話雙方往往出現(xiàn)多個(gè)一問(wèn)一答，而這一恰恰是長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的一個(gè)出題重點(diǎn)，對(duì)話后面問(wèn)題往往就是對(duì)話原文中問(wèn)題的照搬或是同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此其答案就是對(duì)話中緊接問(wèn)題之后的答語(yǔ)，而且一般不會(huì)有同音或近音詞的干擾，因此對(duì)于這類(lèi)題目答案的基本原則就是"聽(tīng)到什么選什么"。
【例2】(07-6-25)
【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】
[A] Data collection.
[B] Training consultancy.
[C] Corporate management.
[D] Information processing.
【邊聽(tīng)邊記】
W: What’s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?
M: We are a training consultancy.
25. What is the man’s line of business?
【答案解析】
選[B]。細(xì)節(jié)題。女士的提問(wèn)即為本題的提問(wèn)，答案就在男士接下來(lái)的回答中。女士問(wèn)男士What’s your line of business(做哪一行)，男士回答說(shuō)We are a training consultancy(我們是培訓(xùn)咨詢公司),由此可知答案為[B]。
三、留意重復(fù)率較高的詞或短語(yǔ)
對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容理所當(dāng)然會(huì)得到說(shuō)話人的.強(qiáng)調(diào)，而一個(gè)非常重要，也是非常明顯的強(qiáng)調(diào)方式就是重復(fù)，而且重復(fù)的詞語(yǔ)往往能夠揭示對(duì)話的主題。因此對(duì)那些對(duì)話雙方多次提到的詞語(yǔ)或內(nèi)容應(yīng)進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)記憶。
【例3】(710分樣卷-22)
【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】
[A]The latest developments of an armed rebellion in Karnak.
[B]The fall of Karnak’s capital city into the hands of the rebel forces.
[C]The epidemic that has just broken out in the country of Karnak.
[D]The peace talks between the rebels and the government in Karnak. 【邊聽(tīng)邊記】
W: We now interrupt our regular scheduled news program to bring you live up-to-date coverage on the civil unrest in the newly formed country of Karnak, where our man Stan Fielding is stationed. Stan ...
M: …, rebel forces launched the biggest offensive against the ruling government in the 18-month conflict here in this country.
M:…, rebel forces are also using heavy artillery to pound the positions of government forces around the city center. Rebel forces are closing in, …
M: … this war-torn country …, but that is always a concern if this war lingers on.
22.What is the news coverage mainly about?
【答案解析】
選[A]。主旨題。主旨題的答案往往在開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾，而本題的答案即出自開(kāi)頭的第一句。選項(xiàng)中的latest(最新的)對(duì)應(yīng)該句中的live up-to-date(最新直播)，armed rebellion(武裝叛亂)對(duì)應(yīng)unrest(動(dòng)亂)。另外，對(duì)話的主題往往會(huì)得到多次重復(fù)，因此根據(jù)后面多次出現(xiàn)的rebel forces, conflict, war等與“叛亂”相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)，也可判斷本題答案為[A]。
四、留意選項(xiàng)中的要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容
正確選項(xiàng)往往與原文相似，或是原文的同義表達(dá)，因此應(yīng)注意提取選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，在聽(tīng)音時(shí)留意其是否在文中出現(xiàn)并加以記錄。
【例4】(710分樣卷-25)
【預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)】
[A] Inadequate medical care.
[B] Continuing social unrest.
[C] Lack of food, water and shelter.
[D] Rapid spreading of the epidemic
【邊聽(tīng)邊記】
W: … what other pressing concerns are there for the citizens of the city?
M: Well, since the beginning of the conflict, starvation, and lack of clean water and adequate shelter have been the biggest daily obstacles facing the citizens of this war-torn country.
25. What is the pressing concern of the citizens of Karnack?
【答案解析】
選[C]。細(xì)節(jié)題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有[C]項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)，其他三項(xiàng)均未涉及到，故只要抓住對(duì)話中starvation, and lack of clean water and adequate shelter或其部分內(nèi)容，即可判斷答案為[C]。starvation意為“饑餓”。
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