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英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)
專四語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、復(fù)合句、倒裝、小語(yǔ)法(省略，時(shí)態(tài)，反義疑問(wèn)句，代詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句，主謂一致，冠詞，形容詞及副詞)、as的特殊用法。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
英語(yǔ)專四語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)串講之一 虛擬語(yǔ)氣
一般說(shuō)來(lái)，有下列幾種考點(diǎn)需要考生注意(十考點(diǎn)及兩備考點(diǎn))
考點(diǎn)1. 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用did(be用were)，
主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞would(should,could,might)+do;
考點(diǎn)2. 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反
從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had done，
主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 would(should,could,might)+ have done;
例如：
43.I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.
A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed
C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying
49.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there.
A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t
考點(diǎn)3.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，
從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用：did(should+do或were + to do)，
主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用：would(should,could,might)+do。
例如：
43. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.(08年)
• A. shall need C. would need
• B. should need D. will need
考點(diǎn)4. 時(shí)態(tài)的交叉現(xiàn)象，也就是主句與從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同的時(shí)間段
例如：
If you had gone to see the doctor，you would be all right now.你要是早去看病,你現(xiàn)在就沒(méi)事了。
考點(diǎn)5.虛擬條件句if可以省略，但從句的語(yǔ)序要用到裝，即將were,had或 should移至主語(yǔ)的前面形成倒裝，但否定詞not不前移。
例如：
65.___, he would not have recovered so quickly.(05年)
• A. Hadn't he been taken good care of
• B. Had he not been taken good care of
• C. Had not he been taken good care of
• D. Had he been not taken good care of
考點(diǎn)6. insist(一個(gè)堅(jiān)持);order command(兩道命令);suggest， advise, propose(三條建議);ask, require, request, demand(四點(diǎn)要求) 及相應(yīng)的名詞的從句，謂語(yǔ)要使用：should+動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞原形
例如：
58. It was recommended that passengers ___ smoke during the flight.(04年)
• A. not B. need not C. could not D. would not
考點(diǎn)7.It is +advisable, essential important,, imperative, incredible,等等相關(guān)的從句，謂語(yǔ)要使用：should+動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞原形
例如：
46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.(04年)?
• A. hand in B. would hand in ?
• C. have to hand in D. handed in?
考點(diǎn)8.it is high(about) time that的結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句使用一般過(guò)去式
例如:
54 It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.(06年)
A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop
考點(diǎn)9.much as盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用would have done表示假設(shè)，可以是說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣變得十分委婉，真誠(chéng)。
例如：
52. Much as ____, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(99年)
A.I would have liked to B.I would like to have
C.I should have to like D.I should have liked to
考點(diǎn)10. if only表示要是…就好了相當(dāng) 與wish, as if/as though 的用法。
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式
與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反: had + done
與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反： could/would + do
例如：
52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you! (06 年)
A would B could C should D might
備考1. would rather或would sooner后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中使用一般過(guò)去式或過(guò)去完成式分別表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的虛擬，表示“寧愿某人作某事”
例如：
The manager would rather his daughter ____ in the same office now.
A.had not worked B.not to work
C.does not work D.did not work
備考2.用于lest,for fear that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。在lest, for fear that等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，通常用"(should +)原形動(dòng)詞"這一虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式
例如：
The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ________ himself.
A.injure B.had injured C.injured D.would injure
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