英語(yǔ)四級(jí)填空訓(xùn)練題
1. ______________(除非你和保險(xiǎn)公司簽訂貨物保險(xiǎn)合同),you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
2. ______________(據(jù)報(bào)道,這個(gè)地方衛(wèi)生組織25年前就成立了)when Dr. Mark became its first president.
3. Mrs. Smith shut the window lest ______________(外面的噪音會(huì)影響她兒子的`睡眠).
4. The new mayor was charged ______________(未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾).
5. _____________(每當(dāng)遇到這類(lèi)問(wèn)題時(shí),我的大腦就一片空白),and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
答案與解析:
1. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods
本題考查對(duì)連詞unless用法的掌握。unless表示 除非......否則 ,相當(dāng)于 if...not ,常用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
2. It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago
本題考查形式主語(yǔ)it及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。It is reported that...意為 據(jù)報(bào)道...... ,it為形式主語(yǔ),后面的that從句為句子的真正主語(yǔ),表示 衛(wèi)生組織成立 應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,本句也可以直接用報(bào)道的對(duì)象the local health organization充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),原來(lái)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的不定式的完成式。
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