定語(yǔ)從句先行詞省略的情況
定語(yǔ)從句先行詞省略的情況有哪些?下面小編為大家?guī)?lái),僅供參考,希望能夠幫到大家。
定語(yǔ)從句先行詞省略的情況
1、在非正式文體中,用于指人的關(guān)系代詞who whom, that 指代先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)通常可以省略;用于指物的關(guān)系代詞which和that指代先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)中也通常省略。
例如:
1)The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.
2)Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?
2、 關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí),只用that ,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但時(shí)常省略。
例如:
1)He is no longer the man that he used to be.
2)This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.
3、以the way為先行詞的限制性定語(yǔ)從句,如果先行詞way在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ),通常以in which或 that 引導(dǎo),但在非正式文體中,人們通常省略in which或 that 。
例如;
1)The way (in which) he spoke to us was suspicious.
2)I don’t like the way (that) you laugh at her.
4、以place為先行詞的.限制性定語(yǔ)從句,如果先行詞place在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ),通常以where 引導(dǎo),但在非正式文體中,人們通常省略where。
例如:
1)This is the place (where) we met yesterday.
5、以reason為先行詞的限制性定語(yǔ)從句,如果先行詞reason在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ),通常以why引導(dǎo),但在非正式文體中,人們通常省略why。
例如:
1)That is the real reason(why) he did it.
6、以time,day,week,month,year等為先行詞的限制性定語(yǔ)從句,如果先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ),通常以when引導(dǎo),但在在某些句型和某些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中,人們通常省略when。
例如:
1)But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill.
2)Each time he came, he did his best to help us.
注:針對(duì)以上情況,下列情形定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能省。
1、如果作介詞賓語(yǔ)且介詞提前,這時(shí)關(guān)系代詞指人用whom,指物用which,而且均不能省。例如:
1)Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.
2) She brought with her three friends,none of whom I had ever met before.
2)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,無(wú)論是關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞均不能省。例如:
1) They have won their last three matches, which I find a bit surprising actually
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