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英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句判斷
在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物。以下內(nèi)容是小編為您精心整理的英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句判斷，歡迎參考！
英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句判斷一
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，通常和主句間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1.which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)說(shuō)明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分
2.在引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that有時(shí)相當(dāng)于in which, at which, for which或at which
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人們對(duì)白日做夢(mèng)的態(tài)度正在改變，這與人們對(duì)夜間做夢(mèng)的看法的變化有非常相似之處。
I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it.我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂(lè)，而他恰恰與我相反。
We arrived the day that(on which) they left.剛好我們到的那天他們走了。
3.有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞
4.在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物
英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句判斷二
1.形式上，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句往往用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
2.語(yǔ)法上，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一般不用that.
3.語(yǔ)義上，限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系緊密，起限定作用，如果去掉了這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，整個(gè)句子就不完整或者會(huì)改變意思;而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系不是很緊密，對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或描述的作用。
This is the book I like best.這就是我最喜歡的那本書(shū)。
Beijing, which has been Chinas capital for more than 800 years , is rich in cultural and historic relics.北京是中國(guó)八百年之久的古都，它有著豐富的文化和歷史遺產(chǎn)。
4.翻譯時(shí)，限制性定語(yǔ)從句可譯為一句(較短的一般譯為的字結(jié)構(gòu));而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可譯為兩句。(見(jiàn)上句翻譯)
比較: He has a sister, who is a musician.
He has a sister who is a musician.
引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，指人時(shí)用who, whom, whose , 指物時(shí)用which , whose; 關(guān)系副詞when，where, why, etc.
1.He studied hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his later life.
2.Toms father, who arrived just now, is a famous scientist.
3.They set up a separate state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：判斷此題是定語(yǔ)從句
有這樣一道題：
It was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood.
A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where
答案選A，填對(duì)此句的關(guān)鍵是要弄清第二空必須填 that，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語(yǔ)從句 which was built with stones by his father)。又如：
(1) It was the boy _________ had been in prison _________ stole the money.
A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which
【分析】此題答案選C，全句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是 the boy (以及修飾它的定語(yǔ)從句who had been in prison)。
(2) It was just in the room _________ he was born _________ he died.
A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that
【分析】此題答案選C，全句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是 in this room，where he was born 為修飾 the room 的定語(yǔ)從句。
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)調(diào)句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句與從句的比較
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。為大家整理了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在。
1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句與主語(yǔ)從句的比較
強(qiáng)調(diào)句將句子中的it is / was …that同時(shí)省去，句子仍然成立;而主語(yǔ)從句將that與后面部分代替it，成立。如：
(1) It is Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday. 你昨天在街上所見(jiàn)到的就是李蕾的兄弟。
本句若將It is 及 that同時(shí)省去為：You met Li Lei’s brother in the street yesterday. 句子同樣成立，因此前面的句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
(2) It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V. 我們成功地發(fā)射了神舟五號(hào)這件事情真令人興奮。
本句若將It is 及 that同時(shí)省去為：We have succeeded exciting in sending up Shenzhou V. 顯然句子錯(cuò)誤，因此，前面句子不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是主語(yǔ)從句。
2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語(yǔ)從句的比較
◎強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的It沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，It be與that可同時(shí)被省略;而定語(yǔ)從句中的It是主語(yǔ)，It be與that不可同時(shí)省略;
◎強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中be的時(shí)態(tài)須跟后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)相一致;而定語(yǔ)從句中主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be的時(shí)態(tài)須由主句的時(shí)間確定
◎強(qiáng)調(diào)句將句子中的that不能省略，并且即使前面的名詞是事物時(shí)，也不能將that換成which;而定語(yǔ)從句中的that作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可被省略，并且當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)可用which代替。
◎當(dāng)it be后面的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)名詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可用that / which;而作其他成分時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞須用when / which。如：
(1) It is an English book (that / which) I bought yesterday. 它是我昨天買的書(shū)。(本句是對(duì)What is that?問(wèn)句的回答，that所引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，that可被省略)
It was the English book that I bought yesterday. 昨天我所賣的就是這本書(shū)。(本句相當(dāng)于對(duì)I bought the English book yesterday中an English book進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào))
(2) It was a room where we used to have meetings. 它是我們過(guò)去常在開(kāi)會(huì)的房子。(where 所引導(dǎo)的從句對(duì)前面的room進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，它是定語(yǔ)從句)
It was in the room that we used to have meetings. 過(guò)去我們開(kāi)會(huì)就在這間房子里。(in the room是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
(3) It is a day when the people celebrate their victory. 這是人們慶祝他們的勝利的日子。 (when所引導(dǎo)的從句對(duì)a day進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，是定語(yǔ)從句)
It was on that day that people celebrated their victory. 就在那一天，人們慶祝了他們的勝利。(強(qiáng)調(diào)on October 1, 1949)
3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句與狀語(yǔ)從句的比較
◎狀語(yǔ)從句句首的It本身就是句子的主語(yǔ);而強(qiáng)調(diào)句首的It不作任何成分也沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義。
◎狀語(yǔ)從句的連接副詞that及句子前面的It be不能去掉。
◎狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以是when / where，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的that不能用其他詞代替。如：
(1) It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much. 它是一本如此有趣的書(shū)，我們大家都非常喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)主從復(fù)合句)
It is such an interesting book that we all like very much. 我們大家都非常喜歡的就是一本如此有趣的書(shū)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)such an interesting book)
(比較：It is such an interesting book as we all like very much. 這就是我們大家都非常喜歡的如此有趣的書(shū)。定語(yǔ)從句)
(2) It was already morning when he woke up. 當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，已經(jīng)是早晨了。(時(shí)間主從復(fù)合句)
It was the next morning that he woke up. 就在第二天早晨他醒來(lái)了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)the next morning)
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