英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)定語(yǔ)從句
一.關(guān)系代詞的用法: 關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞
在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)
在定語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞的.賓語(yǔ)或者介詞的賓語(yǔ), 介詞在后
指人
that / who
that / who / whom
指物
that / which
that / which
上表中黑框內(nèi)的關(guān)系代詞可以省略; 在口語(yǔ)及非正式文體中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 關(guān)系代詞whose表示 (先行詞)的
二.示例:
1.關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)
a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?
b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.
2.關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)
a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.
b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside.
3.關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ), 介詞在后
a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.
b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.
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